As springs nears, everything starts to cheer up and gets colorful. And with this happy vibe we Indian celebrate our most colorful festival — Holi! Holi also known as festival of colors, is celebrated all across India with great enthusiasm and happiness. One of the best part of any Indian festival is mouthwatering sweets and savory snacks prepared in every Indian household, made-shared-enjoyed.
Being a Rajasthani, my Holi is incomplete without making and sharing homemade Mawa Gujiya. Gujiya is a crescent shaped deep fried pastry made with maida/all purpose flour and filled with sweet mawa/milk solids and chopped dry fruits. To make Rajasthani Mawa Gujiya, mawa is the main ingredient for stuffing. Fresh homemade mawa makes best gujiya but if you are short of time, you can use store bought too. Click here for Homemade Mawa recipe.
These Gujiyas are very popular in North India, especially during Holi. These Gujiyas are prepared all across the the country with a little variation in recipe and even goes by different names. But out of all Gujiya and Karanji are two names used interchangeably, and are not same. Mawa Gujiya is from Rajasthan, stuffed with mawa as main ingredient, whereas Karanji is form Maharashtra and contains no mawa. Other popular names are Ghughra in Gujarat, Nevri in Goa etc.
Traditionally gujiyas are deep fried in ghee, but you can use neutral flavored oil too. And in this one post along with traditional recipe, I am sharing baked recipe too. Gujiya are also made with or without sugar coating/chasani/sugar glaze, sharing that option too. Isn’t this a lot of learning from one single post.
This recipe post is full-proof tried and tested. I would highly recommend to go through notes before you start making recipes. I have shared all possible tricks and tips to make perfect Gujiya. To shape Gujiya special mould is used, but do not worry you can shape them using yours hands too.
Give these super delicious and addictive Gujiya recipe a try, trust me, this no fail recipe. Make fried or baked, with or without chasani, it all worth the effort!!! Click her for more Indian Desserts & Sweets and Festive recipes.
Roast Mawa
Roast Nuts
Roast Rawa
Mix the Stuffing
Method 1: Shape using the mould
Method 2: Traditional pleating technique
Method 3: Shape it using fork
Gujiya is a crescent shaped deep fried pastry made with maida/all purpose flour and filled with sweet mawa/milk solids and chopped dry fruits.
Take all purpose flour and salt in a wide bowl. Pour melted ghee over flour and mix by it rubbing between your fingers. This process is called Moyan. Do not skip this process.
Rub it for 4-5 minutes to form a bread crumb like texture. The dough should come together and hold it’s shape while pressing between fist.
Now adding water in parts, knead to form a stiff & tight dough. At this point dough might have some cracks, which is fine.
Cover the dough ball with damp cloth and keep it aside to rest it for at least 10 minutes.
After 10 minutes place the dough ball on working station and knead it for 5-7 minutes forming a smooth yet tight dough.
Cover the dough ball again with damp cloth and keep it aside to rest it for at least 30 minutes.
In a pan add grated mawa and roast it for 5-6 minutes on medium-low flame or until light golden brown, while staring continuously. Mawa should leave the sides and gather around itself.
Switch off the flames and transfer to a bowl. Keep aside and let it cool down completely at room temperature.
Roughly chop nuts and raisin and keep aside. You can use food processor too to make coarse mixture. Do not grind it too fine powder.
In a same pan add 1 Tbsp of ghee and add chopped nuts and raisin. Fry everything on low flame for 2-4 minutes or until nuts turn light golden and fragrant.
Switch off the flames and transfer to a bowl. Keep aside and let them cool down completely at room temperature.
Now add remaining 1 Tbsp of ghee in same pan. Add raw and roast it for 7-8 minutes or until raw turns golden and fragrant.
Next add in coconut and give it a nice mix. Switch off the flames. Keep aside and let rawa mixture cool down completely at room temperature.
Once everything is cooled down at room temperature, will mix everything all together.
Transfer the mawa in wide bowl. Working with fingers or fork crumble the roasted mawa.
Now add roasted nuts, roasted rawa mix, cardamom powder, sugar/jaggery powder and kesar strands.
Working with hands mix everything well. Adjust the sweetness as per your preference. The mixture should be little moist and crumbly. Stuffing ready.
To make chasani add water and sugar in a pan and give a nice boil to make sticky chasani.
Once sugar is melted completely add in soaked saffron and cardamom/elaichi powder.
Check the consistency. You don’t need 1 string chasani, sticky chasani works best.
To check the consistency, take some syrup, cool a little and rub it between your fingertips. If its feel sticky, its perfect. Add rose water and mix.
Chasani is ready. Keep aside.
Before you start shaping Gujiya, keep enough ghee/oil on low-medium flame to heat. Knead the dough one more time. Make two or three logs and slice the logs into equal lemon size pieces. Rolling between palms, from the balls. Cover with damp kitchen towel as dough balls drys out quickly. Now working with one dough ball at a time to a 4-5 inch small circle. Dust the rolling board lightly with some flour if required. The circle should be bigger than mould.
This easiest and quickest among all techniques. Sharing pics of the mould for reference.
place the rolled dough over the Gujiya mould and using your finger apply water all over the edges. Place 1-1.5 Tbsp. of mawa mixture over the dough keeping edges empty. Do not over stuff it or gujiya will break while frying.
Fold the mould and gently press to seal it completely. Remove extra dough from the edges. Gujiya is ready for frying. Repeat the process. Cover with damp cloth until frying.
This technique requires lot of patience and practice. Pleating method is done by hand. But this is one of the efficient method and there a very less chances of breaking gujiyas while frying. And the pleats prevent the filling from coming out.
To make pleated gujiya place the rolled dough and apply water all over the edges. Add 1-1.5 Tbsp. of mawa mixture to the center, keeping edges clean.
Now carefully fold the edges to form a semicircle shape. Gently press the edges to seal pinching with your finger tips.
Now take the folded gujiya and pleated in similar way like your plate samosa. To pleat start from one edge, twist and fold the little dough at a time, finish it off to other end. Please refer to images.
Gujiya is ready for frying. Repeat the process. Cover with damp cloth until frying.
For this technique you will need a cookie cutter/pizza cutter, bowl or sharp knife to trim the edges.
This step is similar to pleating method until pleating step.
Once gujiya is sealed, trim the extra edge. Using fork press the edges making design.
This techniques works best of you are baking, as for frying iy is very important that the gujiyas are sealed properly.
Gujiya is ready for frying or baking. Repeat the process. Cover with damp cloth until frying.
Once oil or ghee is hot enough, check the temperature before frying. Add small piece of dough, it should come up gradually. It should not be cold nor too hot. See notes for details.
Gently slide gujiya in hot ghee/oil and fry them on low -medium heat. Do not over crowd the pan.
Turn them over carefully after 2-3 minutes. Fry until gujiyas turn golden from both sides. Be patient while frying, turn as needed, do not keep turning them. It will take around 8-10 minutes in total for 1 batch.
Remove from the gujiyas from pan ghee and place them on a kitchen paper towel.
Repeat the process for remaking Gujiyas. Gujiyas are ready to serve if you are skipping sugar glaze/chasani. These taste equally delicious.
Preheat the oven to 200 degrees C (380 degree F ) and line the baking tray with parchment paper.
Place the Gujiyas in single layer on lined baking tray and brush lightly with oil or melted ghee on both the sides. Brush it to coat evenly.
Now place the Gujiyas tray in preheated oven and bake it for 8-10 minutes. Time might vary with size and type of oven.
Keep an eye while baking Gujiyas until they turn golden in color. Flip them half way through for even baking.
Place them on wire rack for cooling. Repeat the process for remaking Gujiyas.
Once gujiyas are fried and baked, dip the fried gujiyas in the warm sugar syrup for 1-2 minutes to coat well and remove gujiyas to a plate. Repeat the process.
Chasani wali Gujiya are ready to serve. Garnish with dry rose petal, silver leaf or silvered nuts and serve.
Serve Gujiyas at room temperature or store leftover in an airtight container in fridge.
For the Dough
For the Stuffing
Sugar syrup:
Soaking gujiya in sugar syrup/chasani is optional. It makes the gujiya moist and gives a wonderful glaze. You don’t need 1 string chasani, sticky chasani works best. To check the consistency, take some syrup, cool a little and rub it between your fingertips. If its feel sticky, its perfect.
Filling: Do not over stuff the Gujiya with feeling, too much feeling might tear Gujiya while frying.
Seal & Secure: To avoid a mess while frying, always make sure gujiyas are sealed very well. To seal and secure Gujiya, apply little water around the edges of the dough and seal. Poorly sealed Gujiya might burst and filling may come out while frying.
Ghee/Oil: Gujiyas can be fried in ghee or any neutral flavor oil. For best result use ghee. You can use either of equal parts of both to fry the Gujiya.
Frying in batches: Always fry Gujiyas in batches, do not over crowd the pan. Fry Gujiya in wide-deep pan to allow room for the gujiyas to float around.
Oil temperature: Always fry Gujiyas in medium hot oil. To check the temperature before frying, add small piece of dough, it should come up gradually. If dough comes quick, oil is too hot and if dough sink and take time to come then the oil is not hot enough. It should not be cold nor too hot.
Frying in hot oil, will result in uncooked Gujiyas. Outer layer will brown faster while the inside dough will remain uncooked. Likewise, frying in moderately hot oil will make soggy Gujiya and it will soak up oil. Gujiya might break while frying in low temperature in the oil.
Soaking in Gujiya in Chasani/Sugar Glaze: Chasani or soaking Gujiya in syrup is very personal preference. If you want to cut down on sugar, you can skip this part.
Storing the left over: Serve Gujiyas at room temperature and store left over in air tight container for 1 week. Mawa Gujiya won't stay fresh long at room temperature. Store leftover in refrigerator.
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